
| Charged particles | electrons and ions |
| Radicals | eg N, O, NO, OH, H2O2, O3 |
| Metastables | eg N2*, O2* |
| Light | IR, Visible, UV, VUV |
These products can react either individually or synergistically with biological material.
RF micro atmospheric pressure plasma jet
KHz atmospheric pressure plasma jets
Liquid micro-discharges
Effectiveness of cell treatment by plasmas in liquid in comparison to
established medical procedures
(Mark Muir, Lucas Schaper, Fred Currell, Bill Graham)
Atmospheric pressure plasma interactions with plasmid DNA
(Deborah O’Connell, Laura Cox, Wendy Hyland, Stephen McMahon,
Stephan Reuter, Bill Graham, Timo Gans, Fred Currell)