Professor of Geography and Intellectual History
Current research interests
My research interests congregate around several related themes: the histories of geographical knowledge, the spatiality of scientific culture, and the historical geographies of science and religion. I am currently involved in two writing projects. The first focuses on the geographies of Darwinism. Here I am attempting to elucidate the role of space and place in the circulation of Darwinism and the construction of Darwinian meaning. The second, under the working title ‘The Empire of Climate’, is a social history of environmental determinism from Herodotus to Global Warming.

Distinctions and Awards
Named Lectures
Recent External Appointments
Visiting Noted Scholar, University of British Columbia, 1999
Member, Royal Irish Academy Strategic Plan Committee, 2000-02
Member, Geography Panel (35), RAE 2001
Visiting Distinguished Professor of History of Science, Baylor University, 2003-05
President, Geography Section, British Association for the Advancement of Science, 2005
Visiting Fellowships Officer, Section SS3, British Academy, 2005-08
Deputy Chair, Geography and Environmental Studies Sub-Panel (32), RAE 2008
Vice-President (Research), Royal Geographical Society, 2007-10
Member of Council, British Society for the History of Science, 2009-2011


Selected Books
Recent Articles
“Race, space and moral climatology: notes toward a genealogy,” Journal of Historical Geography, 28 (2002): 159-180
“Tropical hermeneutics and the climatic imagination,” Geographische Zeitschrift 90 (2002): 65-88
“Re-placing Darwinism and Christianity” in David C. Lindberg and Ronald L. Numbers (eds), When Science and Christianity Meet (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003), pp. 183-202
“British geography, 1500-1900: An imprecise review,” in Michael Williams and Ron Johnston (eds), A Century of British Geography (London: British Academy, 2003), pp. 11-41
“Science, religion and the geography of reading: Sir William Whitla and the editorial staging of Isaac Newton’s writings on biblical prophecy,” British Journal for the History of Science, 36 (2003): 27-42
“Public spectacle and scientific theory: William Robertson Smith and the reading of evolution in Victorian Scotland” Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, 35 (2004): 1-29
“Oriental travel, Arabian kinship and ritual sacrifice: William Robertson Smith and the fundamental institutions”, Society and Space, 22 (2004): 639-657
“‘Risen into Empire’: moral geographies of the American Republic”, in David N. Livingstone and Charles W.J. Withers (eds), Geography and Revolution (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005), pp. 304-335
“Scientific inquiry and the missionary enterprise”, in Ruth Finnegan (ed.) Participating in the Knowledge Society: Researchers beyond the University Walls, (London: Palgrave, 2005), pp. 50-64
“Text, talk and testimony: geographical reflections on scientific habits”, British Journal for the History of Science, 38 (2005): 93-100
“Science, text and space: thoughts on the geography of reading”, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 35 (2005): 391-401
“The geography of Darwinism”, Interdisciplinary Science Reviews, 31 (2006): 32-41
“Putting progress in its place”, Progress in Human Geography, 30 (2006): 559-587
“Science, site and speech: scientific knowledge and the spaces of rhetoric”, History of the Human Sciences, 20 (2007): 71-98
“Science, religion, and the cartographies of complexity”, Historically Speaking, 8, 5 (2007): 15-17
“Evolution and religion”, in Michael Ruse and John Travis (eds), Evolution: The First Four Billion Years (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2009), 348-369.
"Tracking Adam’s bloodline", Journal of Scottish Thought, 2 (2009): 53-73
"Cultural politics and the racial cartographics of human origins," Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 35 (2010): 204-221
“Landscapes of knowledge” in Peter Meusburger, David N. Livingstone and Heike Jöns (eds) Geographies of Science (Dordrecht: Springer Science, 2010), pp. 3-22
“Keeping Knowledge in Site,” History of Education 39 (2010): 779-785
“Which science? Whose religion?”, in John Hedley Brooke and Ronald L. Numbers (eds), Science and Religion Around the World (New York: Oxford University Press, 2011), pp. 278-296
“Science and place”, in Peter Harrison, Ronald L. Numbers and Michael M. Shank (eds), Wrestling with Nature: From Omens to Science (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011), 377-400
"Environmental Determinism," in John Agnew and David N. Livingstone (eds), The Sage Handbook of Geographical Knolwedge (London: Sage, 2011), pp. 368-380
"Darwinian Landscapes," in Stephen Daniels et al (eds), Envisioning Landscapes, Making Worlds: Geography and the Humanities (London: Routledge, 2011), pp. 106-117
"Reflections on the Cultural Spaces of Science", Climatic Change 113 (2012): 91-93
"Changing Climate, Human Evolution and the Revival of Environmental Determinism," Bulletin of the History of Medicine 86 (2012), 564-595
"Darwin and Geography," in Michael Ruse (ed), The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Darwin and Evolutionary Thought (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013), pp. 361-367