Fin de vie: Illness, Care and Dying in Modern French Literature and Culture

Overview

Death has traditionally been one of the great taboos of Western culture. While it is often discussed euphemistically, in English and French (he is “at peace”; she has “passed away”; “elle s’est éteinte dans son sommeil”; “il nous a quittés”…), there have been signs of a recent shift in our reluctance to confront, let alone discuss, death. The popularity of the modern Death Café network demonstrates that there has been something of a cultural revolution of late in respect of our desire to explore mortality. This interdisciplinary module, drawing on important new fields of enquiry, such as death studies and medical humanities, aims to explore what modern French literature reveals to us about ideological (cultural, ethical, religious, gendered) attitudes towards death. Using podcasts and sociological writings to frame our discussions, the module will focus on what some of France’s literary masterpieces from the nineteenth century to the present day can tell us about aspects of death. Engaging with topics such as sacrifice, suffering, (assisted) suicide, accompagnement, palliative care and bereavement, the module will be an opportunity for students to think about the following questions:

• What are the ideological and aesthetic concerns linked to representations of death in French literature?
• What does French literature tell us about the idea of a ‘good death’?
• How does French literature portray grief and mourning?
• How does French literature deal with sensitive social and ethical issues surrounding end-of-life care?

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this module, students will be able to:

a. Discuss knowledgably the issues raised by representations of death in a selection of French literary texts from the nineteenth century to the present day;
b. Understand better some of the cultural, ethical and legal issues raised by literary reflections on dying and death;
c. Develop close reading skills and make meaningful contrasts and comparisons between the various texts studied;
d. Appreciate better the role of literature in providing a voice to the patient, his/her carer(s) and medical professionals at the end of life.

Skills

This module will equip students with the capacity to:

a. Demonstrate detailed knowledge of the chosen texts and an understanding of their significance in the broader historical / literary / cultural context in which they were produced;
b. Analyse and reflect critically on texts in the target language;
c. Argue at length and in detail in essay form about a specific topic, supporting the argument with evidence from the text and with opinions from secondary literature;
d. Use a range of literary-critical terminology, applying it to independently researched material as well as to material introduced by the course tutor;
e. Use recommended bibliographical tools and present a critical bibliography giving a balanced overview of an aspect of the subject;
f. Manage time effectively.

Assessment