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  • Development & Cognition

Development & Cognition

The School has a particular strength in cognitive development, especially in relation to higher cognitive functions such as reasoning, decision-making, executive functions, numerical cognition, and reading. Some of our research in these areas focuses on atypical populations, such as children with developmental disorders or children at risk of psychopathology. Research on the development of temporal cognition has yielded two ESRC-funded projects, which have uncovered a link between children’s ability to delay gratification and their future time perception. This work has a strong interdisciplinary focus, including a philosophy/psychology AHRC project ‘Time: Between Metaphysics and Psychology’, which has been conducting ground-breaking empirical studies on people’s folk theory of time. Two further interdisciplinary projects with philosophers were funded by Leverhulme, one that has demonstrated new relations in temporal and causal cognition in children, and another that is currently examining the links between the emotion of relief and temporal cognition in both adults and children.

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Kids In Context Research Centre

Kids in Context research investigates the development of social cognition with a particular emphasis on how children and adults categorize others into social groups, and how these categories then guide further inferences and behaviour.

RESEARCH AREAS
Jocelyn Dautel
Dr Jocelyn Dautel – Development of Social Cognition

My research examines how young people develop social understanding in diverse and divided societies, using cross-cultural and mixed-methods approaches. I focus on three key areas: mitigating polarization by investigating how young people form and navigate polarized beliefs in domains like religion, science, and morality; understanding how social identity and categorization shape development, particularly through intuitive beliefs such as essentialism and structural thinking; and exploring the effects of social diversity and integration in fostering connections between groups and supporting peacebuilding. As director of the Kids in Context Research Centre, I lead a research team collaborating with schools, youth organizations, and cross-community initiatives to address real-world challenges.  

Photo of Aidan Feeney
Professor Aidan Feeney – The Psychology of Thinking

I have very broad interests in the psychology of thinking. For example, I have studied how people select and interpret information to decide between hypothetical possibilities and how they generalise based on samples of evidence. I am very interested in decision-related emotions such as regret and relief and how they might be used to help people make better decisions. In addition, I am currently involved in projects on the factors that determine whether people decide to seek and subsequently use debt advice, how conflicts of interest impact interpretation of scientific findings, and the psychology of ownership attributions.   

Dr Tim Fosker
Dr Tim Fosker – Language, Learning, and Literacy

My general research interests are in the development of speech, language, and literacy. My recent work has focused on the importance of auditory sensitivity for speech processing, vocabulary learning and literacy development. My research involves understanding and supporting language and literacy development in neurotypical and neurodiverse populations of children, and children from disadvantaged backgrounds. I take advantage of a wide range of methods in my research, with a focus on complementary classroom observation, psychometric, psychoacoustic, and cognitive neuroscience (predominantly EEG) methods. 

Agnieszka Jaroslawska
Dr Agnieszka Graham – Cognitive Development and Education

I specialise in cognitive child development, with a particular focus on understanding learning variability in children and addressing questions that are highly relevant to educational practitioners and policymakers. My research investigates the role of executive function in academic progress and seeks to design innovative, evidence-based strategies to reduce educational underachievement. Currently, I am exploring the dynamics of mind wandering in children and the development of meta-attentional awareness. I am especially committed to creating scalable, classroom-based interventions that empower children to regulate their attention more effectively and make better future-oriented decisions, ultimately fostering their long-term educational success.  

Photo of Teresa McCormack
Professor Teresa McCormack – Cognitive Development

I am a cognitive developmental psychologist. Much of my research has focused on the development of different aspects of temporal cognition in young children, and how this is related to other aspects of development, such as children’s decision making. My work on future thinking currently examines delay of gratification, and I am interested in how children can be encouraged to delay gratification. I have a long-standing interest in conducting interdisciplinary research with philosophers, particularly in the area of time.  

Judith Wylie
Dr Judith Wylie – Language, Numeracy and Literacy

I am a cognitive psychologist with broad interests in applied educational research. Much of my work has a bilingual focus, involving children and university students learning in a second language or immersion setting. I collaborate with researchers in Canada, China, India and Chile on language learning and maths attainment in immersion and dual-language classrooms. Additionally I am interested in the impact of AI on language anxiety, motivation and academic performance in university students.   

Dr Chang Xu
Dr Chang Xu – Children’s Numeracy

I am interested in cognitive developmental psychology, with a primary research focus on advancing our understanding of children’s numerical knowledge. Specifically, I study the developmental course of number integration—the process of connecting number concepts with symbols—which is fundamental to children’s construction of higher-level mathematical understanding. Additionally, I am interested in cross-cultural comparisons of children’s home numeracy learning, their mathematical learning experiences, and developmental trajectories in schools, as well as in developing accessible interventions to improve cognitive and educational outcomes for children. 

Current Research Projects
Photo of Aidan Feeney
High-Level Cognition
The Psychology of Debt Advice

Psychologists at QUB are leading attempts to understand relationships between time, decision making, and emotions such as regret and relief experienced when we compare outcomes of actual choices to outcomes of choices that we might have made.

This research expertise led to a collaboration between the School of Psychology and the Recovery and Reorganisation group at Grant Thornton LLP which specialised in negotiating Individual Voluntary Arrangements (IVAs) between people with problem debts and their creditors.

Initially funded by Grant Thornton and the Business Alliance Office at QUB, the collaboration moved from focussing on emotions such as shame and regret experienced by people in IVAs, to investigating the difficulties associated with advising people with problem debts about their decision options, and how best to ensure that people decide to adhere to the advice they receive. Our work helped to improve rates of debt advice adherence amongst potential clients. The research revealed barriers to advice adherence when these initial meetings took place by telephone. These insights informed training we provided to Aperture’s debt advisors about strategies for handling difficult advice conversations.

A series of seminars to present the research resulted in an increased number of referrals to Aperture services from voluntary and government sector debt advice organisations.

Another outcome from this work with the company was to raise awareness of the mental health problems experienced by its clients. Our client surveys repeatedly showed that, compared to general population data, client scores on a number of measures suggested that they suffered from poor mental health. As a consequence, all staff with a client-facing role received training in suicide awareness and all Aperture IVA clients had 24 hour telephone access to a counsellor.

 

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Photo of Teresa McCormack
Cognitive Development
Time: Between Metaphysics and Psychology

An interdisciplinary three-year project funded by the AHRC, led by Christoph Hoerl (Philosophy, Warwick) and Teresa McCormack (Psychology, Queen's University Belfast) to provide an empirically informed critical examination of the relationship between our everyday understanding of time, and time as typically understood within modern science. 

The project has worked with three different groups of artists to produce a set of performances entitled About Time. The groups are Bbeyond (performance art), Echo Echo Dance Theatre Company and Big Telly Theatre Company. The project team has also worked with the cartoonist Brian John Spencer to produce a leaflet to help audiences visually explore different ways of conceptualizing time. The leaflet was launched at W5, an interactive science discovery centre in Belfast.

 

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Atypical-Child
NICAS
Northern Ireland Childhood Adversity Study

Led by Dr Teresa Rushe and Dr Tara O'Neill, the research study looks into the psychological outcomes of growing up in adversity, as well as the mediators and moderators of outcome in high risk populations in Northern Ireland.

Find out more


Lab Research
Further examples of impact
Learn more about various research projects involving staff from the School of Psychology and the impact this has in everyday life.
  • As well as working on a dyscalculia screening tool, the theme collaborates with researchers in Canada on a British Academy project that provides guidance for teachers in immersion education and other dual-language settings.
  • The theme is involved in an evaluation of audio description for blind and partially sighted users in live tours, currently being applied to Titanic Belfast.
  • A collaboration with animators on the scientific development of an education focused pre-schooler TV show on the development of listening skills is supported by Future Screens NI.
  • The theme also collaborates with Advice NI testing the efficacy of a future thinking intervention in promoting adherence to debt advice.
  • The theme's work on the Northern Ireland Childhood Adversity study (NICAS) researching the psychological outcomes of growing up in adversity with the aim of getting the A.C.E. agenda on the programme for Government.

Research Network

Research Network
The School of Psychology is pleased to work with the following collaborators in our research
  • Cristina Atance, University of Ottowa
  • Eugene Caruso, University of Chicago
  • Marc Buehner, University of Cardiff
  • David Lagnado, University College London
  • Christoph Hoerl, University of Warwick
  • Professor Yulia Kovas, Goldsmiths
  • Professor Sergey Malykh, Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education
  • Professor Peter Clough, University of Huddersfield
  • Dr. Tim J. Smith, Birkbeck College
  • Aimee Bright, Queen Mary University of London
  • David Over, University of Durham
  • Jean-Francois Bonnefon, CNRS Toulouse
  • Evan Heit, University of California, Merced
  • John Coley, Northeastern University
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Research Students
The following students are currently engaged in research in this area towards completion of their PhD degree:

Our PhD Students

Student name Research Title PhD Supervisor
Ciarán Canning Improving Delay of Gratification Skills in Children: A Role for Episodic Future Thinking? Dr Agnieszka Jaroslawska
Tugay Duyar Investigating the Importance of speech reading to the development of prosodic sensitivity. Dr Tim Fosker
Saide Duyar Examining the impact of sensory capacities, cognitive abilities and behaviour on the academic success of children with and without developmental dyslexia Dr Tim Fosker
Ilias Lambrou   Dr Aidan Feeney
Heather Lyle Cross-cultural differences in children's mathematical attainment. Dr Judith Wylie
Maria McAleese Examining the impact of parents on the effectiveness of a group intervention for parents of children with a Pervasive Developmental Disorder. Dr Tim Fosker
Lisa Rogers All things being equal - Developing an assessment of the move from operational to structural relational understanding. Dr Chang Xu
Risa Rylander Play is serious business: The development of playfulness and socio-cognitive development under the Playwork approach Dr Jocelyn Dautel

 

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