Blogging Student Essays

Students posted coursework in the form of written essays to a class blog. Each blog post was then discussed by fellow students in the comments section.  This case study evaluates the successes and lessons learnt from having students read and respond to each others' work.

Mobile phones to aid preparation for exams

Live digital question and answer submissions to lectures were facilitated by Meetoo polling technology.  It was found that this approach had a really positive impact on the students' understanding of key concepts, with the lecturer being able to respond in real time to gaps in understanding or misconceptions.

Instilling collaborative and reflective practice in engineers

Team-based learning (TBL) was used to prepare students prior to undertaking a group project.  This case study demonstrates how the established TBL approach can be used in a novel way to improve the achievement of learning outcomes.

Using an e-portfolio to facilitate a reflective critical commentary

An e-portfolio was introduced to assess an optional second year module in early modern Spanish studies, as an authentic alternative means of formative and summative assessment.  OneNote Class Notebook was selected to scaffold the reflective process for students.

Screen-casting for enhanced and manageable large group feedback in language learning

In this case study, students created videos which were graded by individual tutors. Students were given video feedback via Moodle.  The programme coordinator also used screen-casting technologies to develop generic, large group feedback.

Formative Assessment in Apprenticeship Programmes

Mobile technology was used to facilitate formative assessment and support learning in apprenticeship programmes.  Quizlet offered a fun way to reinforce learning, such as quick fire MC tests to ‘warm’ students up.

Using technology to facilitate effective assessment for learning and feedback in higher education

Students were engaged in service-learning, which is underpinned by experiential learning theory. The assessment for this course was a 5,000-word reflective journal, a critical incident report and a co-assessed oral presentation.

Numbas as an engagement tool for first-year Business Studies students

This case study reflects on the use of Numbas as a tutorial and assessment tool for first year Business Studies students over two semesters. The method was trialled as a way of providing timely and constructive feedback in a course with a heavy workload.

Using Writing Assignments as an Intervention to Strengthen Acid−Base Skills

Calibrated Peer Review (CPR) was used to implement writing assignments in a large enrollment two-quarter introductory sequence with the writing activities strongly emphasizing qualitative and quantitative problems in acid−base chemistry.  The writing assignment aided in closing the gap in student abilities between the honors and introductory courses.

Perfecting Peer Review with PeerMark

In this case study, students completed a research essay and submitted a first draft which was reviewed by their peer(s) with guidance in the form of a rubric.  Each student was required to mark and provide feedback about one essay written by their peer using PeerMark, which is available through Turnitin.

Introduction of Team-based Learning (TBL) into the MBBS curriculum

This study concerns team-based learning, a collaborative method of learning that uses a flipped classroom approach. Students were put into permanent groups of approx 5-7 members.  Reading, team-discussions and scratch-card MCQs were implemented. Using a team approach, groups had to solve the problems together and decide on an answer to the questions asked on the scratch cards.

Formative Assessment Using Mobile Applications and Peripherals in the Biosciences

A progressive series of case studies is described with learning outcomes mapped to the benchmark statement for Bioscience from the United Kingdom's Quality Assurance Agency. Mobile applications and peripherals were used to encourage ‘Real-Life’ critical analysis in the biosciences. Students' reflections and staff commentary of the practice are also offered.

Assessment Using Blackboard Learning Journals and Turnitin Feedback Tools

This study describes the use of Learning Journals and online marking tools on two Part 3 modules in an UG English Literature degree programme (‘Margaret Atwood’ and ‘Virginia Woolf and Bloomsbury’).  In these modules, learning journals replaced summative exams with the aim of embedding a wider range of assessment formats.  The relationship between this assessment format and improved student engagement, reflecting on opportunities to 'personalise' online marking tools to produce an enhanced marking experience is considered.

Formative self-and peer assessment for improved student learning

This study proposes that self- and peer-assessment requires careful design and implementation for it to be an effective tool for formative assessment. It explores the formative assessment process in 2 social sciences courses and the development of students’ capacities for giving feedback. It asserts that the continuous and timely involvement of the teacher are central aspects for successful self- and peer-assessment.

Developing a procedure for learning and assessing peer review in a forensic science program

This study describes the development of a method for learning and assessing forensic peer review in higher education. It examines the use of checklists for reviewing case files and explores the PG taught science student perspective on peer review.

Assessing teamwork: a measurement tool to evaluate team-work skills

Evidence from this study suggests that teamwork skills improve over time when taught and assessed.  A measurement tool was created that identifies performance criteria and behavioural markers indicative of excellence in teamwork. This tool was refined and used for developing teamwork skills in undergraduate education.

Feedback and the first year experience in a multi-disciplinary skills module

This case study aimed to embed technology-enabled feedback approaches across the critical skills module to impact student learning, increase engagement, compliment broader learning outcomes and reduce tutor workload. It involved a multi-stage essay assignment incorporating peer feedback, audio feedback, written feedback and rubric feedback.

Using automated feedback to consolidate lectures

This case study involves a technology-enhanced formative feedback intervention within a first year Digital Systems module. The challenge of consolidating quantitative concepts delivered in lectures was addressed by the provision of automated formative feedback using Moodle quizzes.

General feedback on exam performance

Using a formative feedback exercise, students were able to reflect on their performance in a 'mock' exam to help prepare for a terminal summative examination. The examination was therefore connected to the actual classroom.

Enabling real-time in-class feedback using unidoodle

The aim of this case study was to determine how best to utilise student response systems in the classroom to obtain feedback from students which the lecturer could view and respond to. An app called UniDoodle was developed and tested.

Assessment and feedback in chemistry laboratories

The aim of this study was to develop an online assessment and feedback strategy that would provide students with personalised feedback.  This feedback would be available for students to access after the lab session to review and thus reduce time during practical sessions devoted to verbal feedback.

Visual audio screencasts to enrich feedback and learner engagement

An optional two-stage submission of laboratory reports was made available to the learners. The intention was to enable the learner to improve the quality of their work after the first submission, as they would receive feedback in the form of Visual Audio Screencasts.

Clickers for dialogic feedback in the early years care and education classroom

This study addresses the challenge of creating an environment conducive to open discussion. Clicker technology was introduced to a module which required guided reflection, helping to create an environment which engaged all students and provided for dialogic and peer feedback.

Feedback Strategies to support student learning of sociological concepts

This case study focuses on providing opportunities for formative learning and increasing participation in a large class context through generic video feedback. The main aim of the study was to garner ongoing opportunities for feedback and dialogue in lectures.

Peer feedback as teaching in first year computer programming

An online assessment feedback strategy was designed to actively engage first year students. The Peerwise system was used to implement a peer-assessment and feedback component to the module, supplementing traditional tutor-led formal feedback opportunities.

Dissertations in 2nd year? Promoting assessment literacy for independent research

This case study describes the constructive alignment of learning outcomes and details of assessment criteria to scaffold a reflective approach to dissertation. A course was designed to guide students through the process of conducting independent research and help them internalise standards for dissertation.

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Panopticon and the People

A range of digital archive collections were used to engage students studying crime with primary sources. Students were tasked with building research on an individual offender and were able to gain an appreciation for and understanding of digital archives.

Enhancing student engagement through assessment

This case study describes the use of assessed group debates within an undergraduate elective module on ethics and moral reasoning. The debates were designed to enhance student engagement, cooperative learning, knowledge and skills.

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Developing Assessment Literacy and Engagement in Stage One BSc Computing Students

Students were introduced to essential, non-technical skills by assessments framed to appeal to students' desire for more technical content.  They were also encouraged to take part in extracurricular, non-assessed activities such as hackathons, team challenges and mock assessment centres to help them engage with (and reflect on) the non-subject-related skills.

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Implementing Peerwise to Engage Students in Collaborative Learning

PeerWise was used for the first time at Ulster University in 2013/14 in a year one Biochemistry module with 195 students enrolled.  PeerWise encouraged an active approach to learning and facilitated students in creating a large bank of multiple choice questions for revision purposes.

Repositioning feedback: Incorporating video technology into a formative peer review process

This study outlines how digital video recordings and online discussion tools were incorporated into feedback. This was introduced to better prepare students in two modules within the Ulster Business School (UBS) for their end-of-year assessed presentations and professional conversations.

Scaffolding Problem Based Learning with Module Length Problems

In an undergraduate programme in Natural Sciences, a number of interventions to scaffold the student activities were introduced. These included less frequent but longer facilitation sessions, pre-session tasks (recommended reading, questions for discussion and detailed learning objectives) and assigned weekly questions.  Dedicated trained, subject-specific teaching fellows delivered the programme, rather than employing ad hoc graduate teaching assistants, to provide continuity. 

Using blogs as student learning journals

This study explores the use of Blogs as an effective means for the presentation of Learning Journals. It describes how Blogs provide a platform for keeping ‘field notes’, a central methodology in ethnomusicological research. It examines how blog sites allow for the construction of a module structured around the theory of ‘communities of practice’ and the notion that learning takes place through practice. It looks at how blogging contributes to the development of a valuable transferable skill in a world in which the internet is part of everyday life.

Improving the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Teaching Large Classes: Development and Evaluation of a Novel e-Resource in Cancer Biology

This study describes the development and evaluation of a blended learning resource in the biosciences, created by combining online learning with formal face-to-face lectures and supported by formative assessments. Teaching was delivered through a variety of media which included three main components; (1) an interactive online tutorial, (2) formative assessment in the form of multiple choice questions to allow self evaluation and (3) small group follow-up workshops, to encourage deeper learning. 

Development of an interactive learning tool for teaching rheumatology - a simulated clinical case studies program

A series of interactive web-based case studies were developed as a component of a formal summative assignment. The aim of this was to promote self-study and develop skills such as problem solving.  Students then applied investigative skills to diagnose a range of clinical rheumatological conditions.

Diversifying Assessment: Reviews

In an English Literature module, one of the required essays was replaced with a formative review.  The new practice helped students both to engage more actively with the criticism and theory they are reading, and also to question the authority of the views of published critics more readily. Students began to identify unstated propositions and limitations in ideas and to develop an independent perspective.

Diversifying Assessment: Reading dossiers

The amount of time students allocated to note-taking and independent research prior to completing their own extended piece of academic writing was increased.  They were also asked to produce a reading dossier.  The aim of this was to improve student understanding of the primary and secondary reading set, their ability to think critically about that reading and the use to which they should put it, and their ability to communicate their own insights.

Diversifying Assessment: Assessing students in seminars

Conventional assessment by essay and exam was replaced by a combination of oral and written assignment. This assessment strategy was designed to foster active and collaborative learning. This practice also increased the range of transferable skills available to students by testing their ability to present research.

Implementation of Pre-Lecture Resources to Reduce In-Class Cognitive Load

This case study describes an effective method to ease the cognitive load caused by new terminology and concepts in lectures. Online pre-lecture resources were developed that introduced key concepts of the relevant lecture and included a quiz for students to test understanding and identify misconceptions.

Performance Assessment in Mathematics: Preliminary Empirical Research

In this case study, a form of oral performance assessement was introduced into an undergraduate degree module by replacing a piece of coursework with a one-to-one tutorial discussion. The study explores some issues regarding implementing this form of assessment, some potential advantages and how this particular form of assessment was used.

Summative Peer Assessment of Undergraduate Calculus using Adaptive Comparative Judgement

Adaptive comparative judgement was used to assess evidence of student's performance in creativity and sustained reasoning.  Assessment submissions were compared to construct a scaled rank order of students.

Assessment in a Moore Method Module

This case study presents the assessment of a one year module taught with Moore Method and entirely based on problem solving.  Assessment was divided between participation in class activities and written work.

Continuous Assessment in a History of Mathematics Module

In a third year history of mathematics module, assessment structure was designed to incorporate a variety of methods. This included essay-writing, peer-assessed posters for mini-projects and the solution of a mathematical question with the appropriate historical tools.

Presentation of Applications of Pure Mathematics

In this case study, individual posters and presentations were used as coursework for a third year Game Theory module.  The  assessment consisted of creating a poster which illustrated an application of game theory to real world problems and presenting it.

Online Quizzes as coursework for linear algebra

Weekly online quizzes were used as a coursework component for a first year linear algebra module.  The case study found that the need for robust and efficient online assessment also has the potential to lead to a reduction in the lecturer's workload and to give a better understanding of topics that students struggle with.

Presentations in Galois Theory

In this study, a presentation and group work were added to the assessment of a third year Galois Theory module.  The module syllabus followed a set textbook (Stewart, 2004) and as part of the assessment the students were asked to present chapters from this book in group presentations.

Group projects in Applied Mathematics

A group project was introduced in a first year applied mathematics module.  The coursework consisted of two presentations of the solution of an open-ended problem set by the lecturer and an individual written report.  Marks were accrued for the mathematical content as well as the style of the presentations and the use of the typesetting software LATEX.

Students Designing Assessment Questions

This case study presents the assessment structure for a first year geometry module and a second year statistics module.  PeerWise was used within the modules' assessment, allowing students to create their own question and answer sets based on the course materials.

Research Skills in Mathematics

A new assessment strategy was developed for a compulsory third year mathematics module, involving assessement by a project.  The novelty of the assessment consisted of the introduction of students' CV writing skills, oral presentations and peer reviewing of project drafts.

Assessing Proofs in Pure Mathematics

This case study outlines a project which sought to develop and implement an innovative assessment on mathematical proof. The aim was to reduce the marking burden but maintain student engagement and learning from the process of writing proofs.

Evaluating Assessment Practices in a Business and Industrial Mathematics Module

The main outcome of this case study was to investigate students' perceptions of the various assessments and assessment practices used on an undergraduate mathematics module. Quantitative measures of students' views were obtained as well as written comments on the various practices.

Mini Projects and Library Tasks for Mathematics

This case study presents the assessment strategy of a third year module called Information Skills in Mathematics.  The assessment consisted of three distinct tasks aimed at enhancing students' research, communication and presentation skills.

Group Projects with Individual Presentations

A third year project module was assessed by the combination of a written group project with individual presentations of the same project, assessing both the group as a whole and the individual.

Portfolios for Mathematics using Maple

This case study recounts an assessment strategy for a first year computational mathematics module. The assessment consisted of a portfolio of questions and a mathematical modeling project developed using the mathematical software package Maple.

Establishing Peer Mentor-Led Writing Groups in Large First-Year Courses

This case study describes the results of a pilot project designed to improve students' academic writing in a large (200-student) first-year Agriculture class. A series of four two-hour Writing Group sessions were carved out of weekly scheduled lab times and peer mentors were trained to lead students through the writing process.

Providing focused feedback to individuals in large classes of first year undergraduates

This study involves a number of stages of formative feedback on an assessment. Students completed a formative practical report. They received corrections but no mark. Students then reflected on this piece which fed into a second formative report, allowing focused feedback on the individual needs of each student and a rough indication of a mark. The summative piece went through a process of peer review and then final changes were made before the final version was submitted.

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PeerWisdom: Collaborative online Learning in Biology

Peerwise provides significant academic benefits to biological science students across diverse learning tasks, but with minimal instructor intervention. It is an online tool that fosters collaboration within the class and enables students to work flexibly at their chosen level on topics of special interest to them. This study indicates that effective engagement of students associates positively and significantly with high performance across all assessments in the course.

Using wikis and blogs for assessment in first-year engineering

Wikis and blogs were used as assessment tools to evaluate student progress in a Sustainable Engineering module. Students were asked to reflect on industry interactions, course content, self-awareness exercises and evaluate their individual contributions to a group project.

Talking with Students through screencasting: Experimentations with Video Feedback to Improve Student Learning

This case study explores the idea of screencast videos as a vehicle for more in-depth explanatory feedback, creating a better rapport and sense of support for the writer than that offered by traditional written comments.

Team Objective Structured Bedside Assessment as formative assessment

In this case study, teams of medical students undertook a set of structured clinical tasks with real patients in order to reach a diagnosis and formulate a management plan. They were then able to receive immediate feedback on their performance from a facilitator.

Peer-group assessment of pre-clinical operative skills in restorative dentistry and comparison with experienced assessors

This case study investigates the feasibility of moving away from a tutor-assessed summative assessment to a peer-group marked assessment with more formative value. A study was undertaken to see if any differences existed between marks given by peer groups as oppossed to experienced assessors.

Staff-student partnership in assessment: enhancing assessment literacy through democratic practices

In this case study, honours students had the opportunity to become partners in assessment. They self-assessed their oral presentations and negotiated their final grade with a member of staff, using their self-reflection as evidence to support their position. The students learned to think critically about their own work and direct their own goals for improvement.

Peer-assessment of group work in a large class: development of a staff and student friendly system

Students participated in group-work, giving them the opportunity to act as both the presenting group and an expert panel to further the discussion with another presenting group.  The presentation and expert panel were graded by 2 members of staff and the students then engaged in peer-marking.  The students were asked to grade the contribution of their teammates. Students' individual grades were in proportion to their contribution to the group, encouraging participation.

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Student-Led, Individually-Created Courses (SLICCs): Enabling students to gain academic credit for extracurricular activities during the summer vacation and take ownership of their learning

Students embarked on student-led, individually created courses of experiential learning during an experience the students arranged for themselves over the summer vacation. Students reflected throughout their defined experience whilst collecting an e-portfolio of evidence of learning, which they reflected upon and curated for assessment.

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Where is the protocol? Independent thinking increases student engagement in laboratory work

In this case study, enquiry and PBL laboratory sessions were included in the delivery of a Biomedical Sciences programme.  Working in assigned small groups, students were provided with key literature and, during an initial tutorial session, were expected to design an experiment plan. The final assessment involved creating a report of the experiment.

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Exploring active learning approaches to increasing student engagement through assessment and feedback

A grading matrix for self/ peer assessment was used to enhance the learning of the topic through a formative assessment for learning approach. In a practical workshop, students were taught tooth morphology by carving teeth from soap. They were self-assessed to develop self-evaluation skills and they also assessed peers' carvings to reinforce understanding.

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Encouraging engineers to read: A book-based final year assessment

Final year Chemical Engineering students were required to identify a suitable book, broadly related to chemical engineering, to read and be assessed on. The reading was supported by a programme of lectures and discussion groups to engage students with the book as a concept and with the nature of reading more generally.

Teaching undergraduates the process of peer review: learning by doing

This case study involves an active learning exercise used in an undergraduate science course. Here, students worked in groups to take on tasks that required them to seek, synthesize, and integrate information from a variety of sources. Their initial written reports were critically assessed by their peers.

Collaborative Problem-Solving In First Year Physics

A strategy for assessment with collaborative problem-solving in a first-year Physics class was designed. This involved “cycles” of attempting, writing up, submitting and receiving feedback on problem-solving scenarios, allowing workshop activities to feed into the assessments for the course.

Video-based feedback on student assessment: scarily personal

This case study proposes an alternative method of feedback in the form of individualised video recordings of the lecturer discussing each assignment. This research reports on 126 undergraduate and postgraduate students’ reactions to 5-minute videos recorded by their teachers.

But is it fair? Developing students’ understanding of grading complex written work through peer assessment

This study concerns an evaluation of two implementations of peer assessment, involving 81 students, in a UK university. In these implementations, all peer assessor grades were returned to students (not just mean grades). In this way, students were exposed to subjectivity in marking.

Supporting active learning in an undergraduate geotechnical engineering course

Group-based ARS quizzes were integrated into an undergraduate civil engineering course on foundation design. Students believed that the group-based quizzes were useful activities, which helped to improve their understanding of course materials, encouraged self-assessment and assisted with preparation for summative examination.

Computer-Assisted and Peer Assessment: A Combined Assessment Approach

In a large class, consisting of ten compulsory biology practical classes, the first 4 were assessed using peer assessment; the remaining 6 were assessed by computer-assisted assessment (CAA) and marked by teaching staff.

Peer Feedback Marking: Developing Peer Assessment

This case study describes an attempt to capitalize on the benefits of peer assessment. The emphasis was on critical feedback, rather than on the awarding of a grade, though this was required also. Results indicated a close correspondence between lecturer and peer marks. Feedback was perceived to be useful and the scheme of Peer Feedback Marking (PFM) was rated as conferring more benefits than the usual, lecturer marked method.

Aiming for autonomy: formative assessment in a final-year undergraduate course

In this case study, formative peer assessment played a key role in the final year of the undergraduate education, equipping students with the skills to be critical, autonomous thinkers.

Using Grademark with a built in feedback rubric

GradeMark provides a flexible electronic assessment tool with multiple ways of providing feedback to students. One of the possibilities is to embed bespoke text or—in this case—a feedback rubric to be used when grading assignments. The advantage of a rubric is that it lays out the specific expectations of the components of an assessment and provides a detailed description of what constitutes acceptable or unacceptable levels of performance for each of these components.

Anonymous peer feedback using Turnitin Peermark

In this case study, Turnitin PeerMark® allowed students to give, receive and reflect on mid-course anonymous peer feedback and enabled them to modify elements of 4th year course work (BVM&S Veterinary Degree) in response. This is a formative rather than summative process but satisfactory completion is a course assessment requirement.

Feedback with wikis

In a distance-learning online course for Digital Education, students produced wikis as part of their assessment. They used hyperlinks, images, video and other media to co-author critical and synthesised texts on specific issues in online assessment.

Peer Feedback on Presentations

Students scored their peers' presentations against a set of assessment criteria, most of which were questions on a scale of 1 to 10. Summative assessment - on content, delivery, timing and visuals - was provided by the tutor. The student (formative) marks were comparable with the tutor (summative) marks, and all were high with not much differentiation.

Group peer feedback on individual submissions

Originally, students submitted practical books which were marked by PhD students. In this case study, questions on the practicals were authored in Question Mark Perception using a pro-forma. Students answered the questions individually and then attended a 'marking event' held in the Teaching Studio where they graded each others' work with support from staff.

Using WebPA for peer assessment

Students used WebPA to grade the (anonymised) contribution of each of their fellow group members against a set of criteria determined in advance by the course team. A Likert scale was used for grading. A grading algorithm built into WebPA then combined the peer grades with the tutor mark for the group to calculate a final mark for each student. The weighting of the peer grade was set by the tutor and students were notified of the percentage weighting in advance.

Student & tutor consensus: a partnership in assessment for learning

The focus of this study was a final-year capstone paramedic practice subject offered in the three-year bachelor of paramedic science degree at a university in southern Australia. The programme attracts a diverse cohort of Australian and international students, who bring very mixed educational, pre-hospital and other health care experiences to their studies. This study evaluated the perceptions of 90 undergraduate students enrolled in the bachelor of paramedic studies, who participated in a novel assessment approach as part of a final-year capstone topic. The results comprehensively indicated value for all aspects of the assessment approach, as well as a recognition that the skills will be useful in their future professional roles.

Student perspectives on formative feedback as part of writing portfolios

Through a qualitative analysis of 128 reflection notes written by student teachers of English, this study investigates students’ perceptions of formative feedback as part of portfolio assessment at two teacher education institutions in Norway. As such, it contributes to bridging the gap between research and practice.

Collaborative Design of Assessment Criteria to Improve Undergraduate Student Engagement and Performance

To involve students in the design of assessment criteria, a marking matrix was used for logbook assessment (Group One) in a project-based learning module. The next cohort of students (Group Two) were asked to collaboratively redesign the matrix and were given a questionnaire about the exercise. Group Two initially scored a lower average logbook mark than Group One. However, Group Two showed the greatest improvement between assessments.

New assessment process in an introductory undergraduate physics laboratory: an exploration on collaborative learning

A new team-learning assessment process was introduced; randomly dividing students into teams of four to work on a physics experiment and, at the end of the laboratory session, randomly selecting only one team member to carry out a postlaboratory session performance task. The process was designed to provide a strong incentive for students to cooperate and feel responsible for each other’s learning, fostering a sense of collaboration rather than competition.

Implementation of Peer-Reviewed Homework Assignments

A weekly peer-reviewed homework system was implemented. The peer-review component had two purposes: (a) it provided students completing homework with detailed explanations of the correctness of their approach, and (b) it provided peer reviewers an opportunity to review other problem-solving strategies.

Using e-assessment to promote engagement in engineering mathematics

This case study reports on recent changes made to the formative and summative assessment regime of the first year Engineering Mathematics module delivered to approximately 300 students at the University of the West of England, Bristol (UWE). The aim of these changes was to increase student engagement with the material and hence their attainment on the module.

Efficient Teaching of Digital Design with Automated Assessment and Feedback

A new automated process is presented whereby professional CAD tools were used to test designs submitted by students to produce an assessment mark and generate detailed and consistent feedback to the students. Designs were evaluated using either simulation against a golden test bench, or via a logic equivalence test.

Summative co-assessment: A deep learning approach to enhancing employability skills and attributes

Voluntary work placements in the community offered students an ideal opportunity to develop their employability skills and attributes. Students were required to give an oral presentation of their critical reflections on the employability skills and attributes they had developed during the course.

Exploring the Use of Peer Assessment as a Vehicle for Closing the Gap Between Feedback Given and Feedback Used

This case study outlines the introduction of a peer formative assessment process, intended to enable students to make use of the feedback they receive. It highlights the conditions needed for peer-assessment to be successful.

Hearing you loud and clear: student perspectives of audio feedback in higher education

The aim of this mixed methods study was to examine student views on audio feedback for written assignments. Questionnaires and a focus group were used to capture student opinion of this pilot project. The majority of students believed audio feedback was more detailed, personalised and supportive than written feedback.

Assessment of Engineering students' leadership competencies

The two objectives of this study were to determine the leadership behaviors and competencies demonstrated by student leaders and to assess their perceived leadership effectiveness.

Online peer assessment: an exploratory case study in a higher education engineering course

The results of a study carried out in a civil engineering course are presented. Students at mid-course level were challenged to reinforce a set of cognitive and personal competencies, using a web-based collaborative writing environment and a peer assessment approach.

A completely client-side approach to e-assessment and e-learning of Mathematics and Statistics

This case study introduces Numbas: a SCORM-2004 compliant open-source and multi-platform e-assessment and e-learning system developed and used at Newcastle University. The main focus of the implementation of this system was on rich formative e-assessment and learning.

Case study of a project-based learning course in civil engineering design

The study considers the development of problem-based leaning (PBL) as a tool in higher education. The general issues to be considered in the design of the curriculum for a PBL module are reviewed.

Assessing professional skills in engineering education

The issue of developing and assessing professional skills in higher education programmes is examined by defining and assessing these skills, both in the contexts of an individual course unit and for an entire degree programme.

Teaching professional engineering skills - industry participation in realistic role play simulation

The study discusses how to facilitate the teaching of professional skills in engineering education in parallel with the technical disciplines. The objective was to test and evaluate extensive role play simulation in which the students interacted with professional engineers in a realistic, industrial context.

Students as Tour Guides: Innovation in Fieldwork Assessment

This case study details an innovative mode of fieldcourse assessment in which students take on the role of tour guides to offer their lecturer and peers a themed, theorectically informed tour.

Enhancing interactive learning in the classroom with TurningPoint

TurningPoint was used to help overcome the bridge between group discussion and individual learning, face-to-face and eLearning provision, lecture delivery and feedback provision. This resulted in a deep(er) engagement of students with the topic, a better conceptual understanding and, overall, a more satisfactory teaching and learning experience.

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Is this the past? The place of role-play exercises in undergraduate history teaching

This study explores how role-play and gaming can be used in an undergraduate history unit to deliver core historical content and generic skills, while developing students’ knowledge of the professional historian’s craft and historiographical practice.

Assessment for learner self‐regulation: enhancing achievement in the first year using learning technologies

This paper explores how formative assessment and feedback can be used to enhance the first-year experience. It looks at how technology might support formative assessment processes and the development of self-regulation in large first year classes.

The magic bullet: formative assessment with peer and tutor feedback in the VLE

A formative assessment activity was employed in Leeds Met’s Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) to provide both peer and tutor feedback on an assessment element prior to the main assignment.

Implementation of a formative assessment model incorporating peer and self-assessment

The main focus of this case study is enhancing students’ ability to implement assessment marking criteria and to develop the role of dialogue in student learning. Pairs or trios of undergraduate biology students were asked to complete a poster on the theme of histology using student/tutor-constructed marking criteria.

A Proposal for Continuous Assessment at Low Cost

Assessment methods for both the theoretical and practical (laboratory) parts of the course were changed. Students who passed the continuous evaluation could pass the theoretical part of the course without taking the final examination. As for the laboratory, the evaluation was oriented to the exchange of information between the student and the teacher.

Improving the Feedback Cycle to Improve Learning in Introductory Biology Using the Digital Dashboard

Timely and targeted feedback for students and real-time student progress reports for the instructor were integrated to create an online learning environment that engaged the student, improved learning and allowed immediate adaptation of instruction.

An Application of Peer Feedback to Undergraduates' Writing of Critical Literature Reviews

A peer feedback procedure was applied to a specific coursework assignment, the writing of a Critical Review, for a small group of students as part of the Level 3 Psychology course at the University of Glasgow.

Using Video Interviewing in the Assessment of Social Work Communication Skills

This case study outlines how one social work programme changed its method of assessing communication skills for students. It explores the processes involved in moving from an essay assignment to the use of video interviews, supplemented by a written self-evaluation undertaken in relation to the interview process.

An Aligned Assessment to Promote Learning About Collaboration Between Health and Care Professionals

The study examines a core module entitled ‘Inter-professional Workshops’ (IPW). This module aimed to develop a critical understanding of, and relevant skills for, collaboration across the health and social care professions.

A versatile and flexible framework for e-assessment in Higher-Education

This case study describes an infrastructure that was deployed across a university to enable teachers to conduct online exams for their courses. Two examination experiences are described, one corresponding to an open book examination on the University's computers and the other corresponding to an examination involving the use of software on students' computers.

Vlogging in student-led seminars

In this case study, students worked in groups of four to produce an 8-minute video blog (vlog) which introduced and outlined a conceptual argument about a contemporary health issue in emerging economy countries. The vlog was then shown and presented by students in the class as a launch-point for them to lead a 30-minute discussion, broken into specific activities which they planned and coordinated. Each group provided a copy of their vlog to their lecturer and produced a one page report including their intended learning outcomes for other students, the activities they used to achieve those outcomes and a reflection on how the session went.

Podcasting the findings of a Physics experiment

This case study describes the introduction of podcasting on a core first year physics module as a means of communicating the findings of an experiment. Students worked in groups to create a podcast as part of a larger research project, summarising their project into a 3 minute clip and presenting it in class to a panel of teachers and their peers for grading.

Climbing Everest: Encouraging student resilience, long-term motivation, and lasting value in challenging projects.

For computer science and many other disciplines, a student’s university career is concluded with a capstone project. A demonstration of a student’s skills and a validation of their ability to work independently on a substantial piece of work. Students often learn a great deal during their projects and the experience is valuable for obtaining their first job in graduation as it is similar to experiences they may have in the workplace. This case study describes a new module that provides a final year project-like experience for first year undergraduate computing students. The module emphasises the importance of self-learning and resilience. It goes further than traditional final year projects in emphasising the importance of creating work that is useful to others and that could form the basis for a start-up company or a research career. The module uses a number of techniques to increase student motivation and encourage high levels of perseverance and effort. 

CRADLE Seminar Series: Feedback in Online Learning

Higher education’s rapid shift to online teaching, learning, and assessment has provided educators and students with many new opportunities and challenges. The panel explores the evolving nature of feedback in online learning, from technology and dialogue to the feedback process and online exams. Chaired by CRADLE’s A/Prof. Phillip Dawson and featuring A/Prof. Rola Ajjawi (CRADLE), Prof. Michael Henderson (Monash University), and Prof. Michael Sankey (Griffith University), the panel share their own research, discuss the current state of feedback in online learning, and take questions from the audience.

Demystifying the assignment question: a democratic and collaborative approach to assessment

This case study details the approach of inviting students to collaborate in the process of setting their own summative assignment questions. The purpose is to give material form to principles of democracy in the classroom and to make explicit the learning outcomes that underpin summative assessment.

Encouraging students to listen and talk: Assessing oral skills in a level one history module

This case study discusses the assessment model applied to a level-one history module, which was designed to encourage students to reflect upon a range of oral skills, as well as the discursive intent of seminar-style teaching. A range of linked oral and group assessments were developed that would introduce students to university teaching methods, particularly those employed in the humanities. The main rationale behind the module schema was based upon the development of student 'active listening' skills, which are a core aspect of a positive learning environment. The aim was to encourage students to make the most of their seminar teaching time and also to foster critical and creative thinking.

The use of Canvas formative quizzes to improve engagement and outcomes in first-year thermodynamics and fluid mechanics.

This case study describes the introduction of formative online assessment, through means of regular Canvas quizzes, in a stage one Thermodynamics and Fluid Mechanics module in the 2019/20 academic year with the aim of improving the levels of student engagement and self-regulated learning.  High student engagement was found with the formative assessment, with an average of 96% engagement in each quiz.  Many students were motivated to strive for higher marks in the quizzes, despite receiving no summative credit from them.  Results in all summative assessments were improved compared to the previous year, and there was an increase in student satisfaction with the module.  Feedback from student surveys was highly positive regarding the quizzes: “Regular, non-graded quizzes…help to identify an understanding/lack of understanding of the content being covered.”.  The experience with the new assessment format has offered opportunities for improved online delivery of the module in the 2020/21 academic year given the move to connected learning resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic.

Moving Away from Paper-Based Assessments

This video describes a “proposal for change” developed during completion of the SEDA-accredited Leading Programmes course. The proposal was formulated in December 2019 and stated that we should move away from paper-based assessment toward digital assessment to better align university and professional experience and learning. This approach also allows students to more easily edit and refine their ideas and is more inclusive, as typing is almost invariably faster than handwriting (even for the “hunt and peck” typist). The Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, this proposal was enacted unexpectedly and much earlier than planned in my 2^nd year Anatomical Sciences module. To better understand student’s needs I surveyed their digital capability, this informed the approach to the online assessment. They were additionally surveyed after the exam and 87% were satisfied with the mode of assessment (the remaining 13% were indifferent toward the mode of assessment). I also reflect on the advantages of typed assessment, including environmental benefits, cost-saving, and the ease of result analysis.

Self-assessment of video-recorded presentations: Does it improve skills?

In this case-study, Biology students were recorded while giving two PowerPoint presentations on a topic of their choice.

Blended learning: making an impact on assessment and self-reflection in accounting education

This study describes the evolution of a blended learning strategy in a company law course for accounting students and evaluates its impact on assessment and student self-reflection. Specifically, the blended learning technologies were employed within an elevator pitch assessment item in four cohorts over a two-year period. This was complemented by teacher observations, an online survey and student interviews to evaluate the assessment.

Using a context-based approach to undergraduate chemistry teaching – a case study for introductory physical chemistry

A context-based approach to the teaching of undergraduate physical chemistry was implemented, together with an overview of a case study. This has been developed to teach aspects of thermodynamics, kinetics and electrochemistry usually associated with the early stages of undergraduate chemistry courses.

Computer aided assessment and feedback – can we enhance students’ early experience at University?

Computer assisted assessment materials were produced for first year Chemistry students and evaluated. Online quizzes were designed to cover both revision of background knowledge, basic understanding of new material and the ability to use and apply concepts.

“Playing it like a professional”: Approaches to ensemble direction in tertiary institutions

A case study was undertaken of three directors of large ensembles within a large conservatoire and the ways in which they attempted to scaffold their students into professional music careers. The ensembles involved were observed and their directors were interviewed, the data presented are narrative accounts of each director.

“Playing it like a professional”: Approaches to ensemble direction in tertiary institutions

A case study was undertaken of three directors of large ensembles within a large conservatoire and the ways in which they attempted to scaffold their students into professional music careers. The ensembles involved were observed and their directors were interviewed, the data presented are narrative accounts of each director.

Developing Students’ Skills in Reflective Practice

This case study illustrates how journals can be implemented in management education. The use of learning journals as a method for developing self-awareness within a business education context is examined, with a focus on the design and assessment of the journal.

Facilitating peer based learning through summative assessment

An Objective Structured Clinical Assessment was adopted to suit the requirements of a preregistration nursing course delivered through blended learning. The benefits and drawbacks of using the peer assessed Objective Structured Clinical Assessment are identified and recommendations for successful implementation are made.

Learning clinical skills in the simulation suite

This study sought to investigate the student experience of taking part in a peer teaching and assessment initiative, including the perceptions of both first year nursing students and second/third year participants.

Model of practical skill performance as an instrument for supervision and formative assessment

This case study reports on an action research study that promoted and investigated use of The Model of Practical Skill Performance as a learning tool during nursing students’ clinical placement. Clinical supervisors and two cohorts of nursing students placed in a hospital setting shared their experiences on the use of the model in six focus group interviews. Data was also generated through the supervisors’ reflective logs.

Outcomes of synergetic peer assessment: first year experience

This study investigates the design and implementation of teacher-guided, peer-assessed group projects undertaken by first-year nursing students. In surveys, students expressed the need for both peer feedback and the lecturer's direct guidance.

Writing Architecture Project

This study describes an effort to ensure that Architecture students develop the ability to write in a variety of formats: reports, graphic essays, group reflections, essay outlines and extended essays. Undergraduate students were required to present all written work, from all modules, in a Theory and Writing Portfolio. Each of the Theory Modules was predominantly assessed through a summative essay worth 60% of the overall grade, an essay outline worth 30% and a writing portfoilio which counted for 10%.

Illuminating constellations of peer mentoring: The case of Music programmes in Higher Education

This study explores the use of a pilot peer-mentoring scheme to support aspirations for progression into postgraduate study that was delivered within a UK conservatoire’s Faculty of Music. Exit interviews with mentors were conducted and the findings suggest that these multi-directional exchanges hold potential transformative power in supporting students in their transition throughout higher education and beyond. Peer mentoring suggests a model where there is mutual learning regardless of the varying degrees of experiences.

ArchiBabel: Tracing the Writing Architecture Project in Architectural Education

This study analyses the cross-disciplinary Writing Architecture Project based in the undergraduate School of Architecture course. The struggle for both architecture students and professionals alike to research and construct argument in written form is addressed. The efficacy of the teaching and assessment methods used in the Writing Architecture Project is examined.

Exploring conceptual legal knowledge building in law students’ reflective reports using theoretical constructs from the sociology of education: what, how and why?

This study analyses student submissions for an assessment item at York Law School called the reflective report to explore how students built their conceptual legal knowledge, and what this meant for curriculum designers. The data analysis will be informed by the theoretical constructs of three sociologists of education, Michael Young, Basil Bernstein, and Karl Maton.

Problem-based learning and international commercial dispute resolution in the Indian Ocean

This case study analyses the integration of problem-based learning within an LLM module on International Commercial Dispute Resolution. PBL was used to make abstract elements of the course more engaging to students and to enhance their understanding.

Flipped learning and formative evaluation in higher education

A continuous self-assessment tool was developed to involve university students in reflection processes on their Flipped Learning model of learning. The results showed a reliable tool that helped education reach university's standards.

Large class teaching: How does one go about the task of moderating large volumes of assessment?

In this case study, a marking moderation practice was used in large class teaching. The study highlights what is important to ensure that there is accuracy and expertise in the grading process.

Matching final assessment to employability: developing a digital viva as an end of programme assessment

In this study, a digital video viva examination was developed to promote a more authentic and lower stakes method of assessment for students in their final under-graduate module. A module from preregistration nursing was used in this case but the approach could be useful for other practice based and vocational disciplines.

Attempts at Raising Awareness of Language and Learning through Collaborative Writing in College

Research was conducted with Radio/TV Studies undergraduates over a period of 16 weeks to investigate: (1) group cooperation/collaboration in the writing of two texts requiring online interaction; (2) students’ comments about the language/strategies they practiced and learned, and the impact on their awareness of language and learning.

Formative assessment to develop oral communication competency using YouTube: self- and peer assessment in engineering

To ensure oral competency, a non-graded formative assessment approach using video with self- and peer assessment was introduced into a final-year engineering thesis course.  The study found that the formative models were seen by students to help develop their presentation skills. However, the results showed no significant improvement compared to the traditional method.

Is Reflective Writing an Effective Peer Assessment tool for Students in Higher Education?

This study looks at the quality of peer assessment and the skills gap analysis demonstrated in the reflective assignments students undertake in a module on a Engineering Management course. The findings show the viability and potential of this method for building peer assessment skills.

Oral presentations in higher education: a comparison of the impact of peer and teacher feedback

In this case study, students' competency in orally presenting academic content is analysed and compared with changes to competency after receiving feedback. Students were split into two groups, one receiving feedback from peers using a rubric and the other receiving feedback from the teacher immediately after the presentation.

Integrating Appreciative Inquiry (AI) into architectural pedagogy: An assessment experiment of the three retrofitted buildings in the city of Glasgow

This paper introduces Appreciative Inquiry, operationalized as a Walking Tour assessment project for Master of Architecture students. Working in groups students were able to focus on critical issues beyond those adopted in traditional teachning practises.

Building a writing community through learning of French

This paper reports on a pilot study designed to develop writing proficiency in French via collaborative writing activities. This innovative approach integrates multimodal functionality of the e-learning platform combined with face to face interaction and discussions.

Lesson study at the foreign language university level in Japan

This paper will discuss how lesson study (LS) in a foreign language class at higher education level in Japan was used to support and aid teachers and students in reaching their goals in improving test-scores and vocabulary acquisition through online technology.

Assessment as learning: examining a cycle of teaching, learning, and assessment of writing in the portfolio-based classroom

Drawing upon the evidence from educational assessment and English as a foreign language (EFL) writing, the paper argues that Assessment as Learning, when advocated in classroom-based portfolios, can promote teacher competence in teaching writing, student motivation for learning, and text improvement.

Assessing vocal performances using analytical assessment: a case study

This study investigated ways to improve the appraisal of vocal performances within a national academy of music.  The group of teachers involved wanted to explore rubrics in order to make explicit the criteria and standards against which assessment and grading were made.

Game-based assessment: investigating the impact on test anxiety and exam performance

The aim of this study is to assess the impact of a 3D educational computer game on students’ test anxiety and exam performance when used in evaluative situations as compared to the traditional method of examination.

An alternative grading tool for enhancing assessment practice and quality assurance in higher education

This paper introduces an alternative style of grading tool known as the continua model of a guide to making judgements, which arranges assessment criteria based on a continuum of quality to look for in student work.

The implications of business English mock exams on language progress at higher education

The objective of this research is twofold: on the one hand, to describe the implications of mock exams on foreign language learning; on the other hand, it aims at contributing to the field of computerised language testing by properly analysing the effects of these kinds of exams on learners’ foreign language progress.

Feeding forward from summative assessment: the Essay Feedback Checklist as a learning tool

This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the Essay Feedback Checklist on future alternative assessments. Results revealed increased assessment scores for the checklist group, compared to those who received conventional feedback.

Scalability of assessments of wiki-based learning experiences in higher education

In this paper we compare seven case studies conducted in Computer Science courses of two Spanish universities. We comment on their different settings and, most importantly, their assessment methods. We discuss and compare the different methodologies and tools used to assess the desired skills in the context of each case study.

A case study examining the implementation of social networking technologies to enhance student learning in a second language

This was approached as a case study that examines the pedagogical arguments for introducing social and collaborative learning and then examines the success and challenges of implementing these in the course. It is a very small scale piece of action research aimed at improving student success and teaching practice.

Assessing learning from a student community engagement project

The purpose of this paper is to chart developments in a community engagement scheme offering students academic credit in return for work within the local community. The particular focus is on how learning has been assessed from this work experience, within the requirements of higher education courses, and the introduction of a new and innovative practice of assessing students by interview.

Embracing the learning paradigm to foster systems thinking

The 15-week course served 14 mostly third and fourth-year students. Assessment of learning arose through one short answer exam, one interactive small group dialogue exam, homework assignments, completion of an online community engagement tutorial, and completion of a final reflective project (either in a group or individual).

Student-Produced Podcasts as an Assessment Tool: An Example from Geomorphology

In a geomorphology course, student-produced podcasts were used as part of the assessment in 2008–2010. Student groups constructed radio shows aimed at a general audience to interpret and communicate geomorphological data within the context of relevant social and environmental issues.

Using Technology to Enhance Assessment

This study describes the use of technology to facilitate a group assessment and a reflective, individual diary. Students worked in groups online to produce a coherent, critical, health promotion resource. The assessment included using a discussion board to communicate and develop ideas with their peers. They were also asked to complete an individual self-reflective diary. Marking Rubrics were shared with students and feedback was given to match the rubrics with guidance on how to improve.

Development of a template to facilitate reflection among student pharmacists

The objectives of this study were to develop one fit-for-purpose tool that pharmacy students could utilize as support for reflection regarding their placement experiences, regardless of type or duration of experiential placement.

‘It’s one of the first times I’ve felt fully engaged’: developing student engagement using blogging as a form of assessment

This study looks at the role that assessment, specifically assessed blogs, played in enhancing student engagement. Drawing on interviews with Course Organizers from two case study courses, student focus groups, and course evaluation surveys, it shows the various ways in which blogs enhanced engagement.

Legal skills and the SQE: confronting the challenge head on

This study considers the recommendations made in relation to practical legal skills and professional conduct over the last five decades and identifies possible options for the embedding of practical legal skills and professional conduct in the law curriculum at undergraduate level.

Learning by doing: enhancing hydrology lectures with individual fieldwork projects

In a geography undergraduate course, new teaching methods and assessment were designed, allowing students to investigate a river of their choice by completing homework tasks and presenting their results on a poster. The advantage was in the strong link between theory and practice, which could be further enhanced by discussing the homework in the lectures.

Instagram photography and the geography field course: snapshots from Berlin

This case study critically reflects on the use of Instagram to enhance student participation, engagement, and learning on a geography field course in Berlin.

Step‐by‐step teaching method improves the learner achievement in dental skill training

This case study aimed to assess and compare the outcomes of all‐in‐one and step‐by‐step teaching methods in dental skill training.

Objective Assessment of the Entrustable Professional Activity Handover in Undergraduate and Postgraduate Surgical Learners

This case study used a virtual patient simulation (VPS) to quantifiably and objectively assess undergraduate (UG) to postgraduate (PG) medical learners’ acquisition of the entrustable professional activity (EPA) “handover,” focusing particularly on the transition to residency.

Implementing summative assessment with a formative flavour: a case study in a large class

This case study reports on how elements of formative practices can be implemented as part of summative assessment in very large undergraduate cohorts (n = 1500 in one semester), studying in different modes (on- and off-campus), with multiple markers, and under common cost and time constraints. Design features implemented include the use of exemplars, rubrics and audio feedback.

Adaptive Learning and Analytics in Engineering Education

It is difficult to accomplish a learning methodology tailored to individual students in large classes with traditional teaching methods. In this case study, an adaptive learning system, employing a rule-based logic was developed and tested. The questions were served to students adaptively by the computer, based on their level of understanding.

Helping Students Learn and Monitor Progress: Expectations and Challenges of formative online testing

In a Contract Law class of over 250 undergraduate students, an online testing tool was used to encourage students to engage with module content at an early stage and in a continuous way. This case study investigates the attitudes towards and suitability of online testing as a tool with potential for supporting students' out-of-class formative learning. 

Rubric system for evaluation of crown preparation performed by dental students

This case study aimed to investigate the use of an analytic rubric system for the evaluation of all-ceramic crown preparation on the right maxillary central incisor performed by the dental students.

Increasing clinical relevance in oral radiology: Benefits and challenges when implementing digital assessment

The aims of the case study were to investigate benefits and challenges in implementing a digital examination and study the clinical relevance of the digital examination in relation to clinical training and practice.

Comparison of a prepCheck-supported self-assessment concept with conventional faculty supervision in a pre-clinical simulation environment

This case study aimed to evaluate the educational outcome of a digitally based self-assessment concept (prepCheck; DentsplySirona, Wals, Austria) for pre-clinical undergraduates in the context of a regular phantom-laboratory course.

Quantifying participation in, and the effectiveness of, remediating assessment in a university mathematics module

The continuous assessment component comprises 10 weekly quizzes which combine to contribute 40% of the final module mark. If students did not receive the full five marks on their weekly quiz, they were provided with the opportunity to resubmit their corrected weekly quiz with an explanation of their error(s) for one additional mark.

Formative self-and peer assessment for improved student learning: the crucial factors of design, teacher participation and feedback

This case study provides the findings of a two-year study of formative self and peer-assessment at an Australian university. The study supports other research showing that students tend to regard formative self and peer-assessment as beneficial for gaining more insights about the assessment process and for improving their own work.

CALOHEE: Learning Outcomes and Assessment in Civil Engineering

Existing approaches to assess quality of learning tend to look at processes and not at achieved learning by civil engineering students. CALOHEE applied a forward looking approach, focusing on what a graduate should know and be able to do in order to function successfully in life and contribute to society (learning outcomes perspective).

(Dis)agreement on Sight Singing Assessment of Undergraduate Musicians

A case study addressing sight-singing assessments for undergraduate music students, followed by an exploration of the validity of models used when assessing high level music performance.

Assessment of clinal ability in the removal of teeth among undergraduate dental students: a longitudinal comparative study.

This case study encompasses the development and implementation, of a new, structured, and objective assessment scale to evaluate the clinical ability of undergraduate dentistry students to remove teeth. The scale includes 11 items that measure the various skills required on a visual analogue scale (VAS).

The effect of switching to mandatory online course assessments on response rates and course ratings

This case study compares student course assessments before and after the University of South Florida made online evaluations mandatory for all courses.

To see or not to see? Comparing the effectiveness of examinations and end of module assessments in online distance learning

This case-study investigates the extent to which different types of assessment allow students to effectively demonstrate and apply their learning. It investigates assessment effectiveness in terms of student satisfaction, pass rate, and level of pass rate in an undergraduate, second-level online psychology module.

An authentic constructionist approach to students’ visualisation of the law

This case study discusses the perspectives of undergraduate law students on visualisation used as a constructivist technique for learning the law in an authentic context. Student constructions of story-boards, comics, films and and animation are explored as an authentic method of personalised learning of legal professional conduct and ethics.

Online collaboration as a pedagogical approach to learning and teaching undergraduate legal education.

This case study utilises new technologies to provide an alternative mode of teaching and learning to meet growing industry demands for graduates who are technologically savvy and have strong communication and collaboration skills. A law unit is redesigned to combine a more traditional appraoch with an approach in which online collaboration is critical to student learning as a teaching and assessment tool.

Effects of formative assessment in an augmented reality approach to conducting ubiquitious learning activities for architecture courses

This case-study uses an augmented reality (AR) - based learning system for an architecture course. A formative assessment mechanism is used which guides students to find answers on their own by giving hints when they fail to correctly answer questions.

Assessing the application of knowledge in clinical problem-solving: The structured professional reasoning exercise

This case-study aimed to investigate the utility of the Structured Professional Reasoning Exercise (SPRE), a new competence assessment method designed to measure dental students' clinical reasoning in simulated scenarios, covering the clinical areas of Oral Disease, Primary Dental Care and Restorative Dentistry, Child Dental Health and Dental Practice and Clinical Governance. 

Faculty calibration and students’ self-assessments using an instructional rubric in preparation for a practical examination

This case study investigates the effect of faculty calibration and students' self-assessments on students' performances in a periodontal practical examination.

Meta-assessment in a project-based systems engineering course

This case-study details the development and implementation of a student-orientated meta assessment  approach and tool for a mandatory undergraduate systems engineering PBL-based course.

Innovative assessment paradigm to enhance student learning in engineering education

This case-study depicts the introduction of an innovative assessment paradigm, which integrates formative, summative and student self-assessment (SSA) to enhance student learning. The assessment innovation was implemented in a senior-level civil engineering design course.

Engaging Oral Health Students in Learning Basic Science Through Assessment That Weaves in Personal Experience

This case-study evaluated the use of a learner-centered assessment portfolio designed to increase student engagement with basic science in an oral health therapy program at the University of Sydney, Australia. Three assessments were conducted in three subsequent semesters: one based on students' interest in everyday phenomena; the second focused on scientific evidence and understanding of systemic diseases; and the third explored the relations between oral and general health.

A Scoring System for Assessing Learning Progression of Dental Students’ Clinical Skills Using Haptic Virtual Workstations

This case-study details the development and testing of a scoring system used to assess the learning progression of novice dental students using haptic virtual workstations.

What if best practice is too expensive? Feedback on oral presentations and efficient use of resources

This case study focuses on a credit-bearing classroom module in which MSc students of banking, economics and finance are trained in literature review and various associated skills. It evaluates methods of providing formative feedback on oral presentations to these students when teaching resources are limited.

Inclusive assessment for linguistically diverse learners in higher education

In this case-study, design-based research guidelines were used with student-faculty partnership, to design, develop, implement and evaluate contextually sensitive assessment protocol as inclusive and fair assessment.

Group peer assessment for summative evaluation in a graduate-level statistics course for ecologists

This case-study uses online technology (via the course management system Moodle) to implement structured, summative peer review based on an anchored rubric in an ecological statistics course taught to graduate students.

Employing Wikipedia for good not evil: innovative approaches to collaborative writing assessment

This article encompasses two case studies: In the first case-study, undergraduate writing students are inducted into fact checking, editing and creating Wikipedia articles as a means to analyse source material critically and to advance their research writing and digital literacy. In the second case-study, postgraduate students in a magazine studies course are promoting Australian magazines and print culture by writing Wikipedia entries about Antipodean magazines and their editors.

Students’ choices and achievement in large undergraduate classes using a novel flexible assessment approach

This case study presents a feasible and effective approach to flexible assessment, describe choices made by 2016 students in 12 sections of two different courses using this approach, and explores associations between students’ choices and academic achievement.

The effects of collaborative testing on higher order thinking: Do the bright get brighter?

The aim of this study was to explore the benefits of collaborative testing on overall performance, as well as performance on higher order thinking questions. Undergraduate students completed an individual followed by a collaborative test as part of summative assessment.

Engaging with assessment: Increasing student engagement through continuous assessment

Using the knowledge that many students are ‘assessment-driven’, a low-stakes continuous weekly summative e-assessment was introduced to a module. The impact this had on student engagement was measured by studying student activity within the module virtual learning environment.

Authentic assessment in contract law: legal drafting.

This case study discusses the inclusion of a drafting exercise as part of the contract law assessment over four years in terms of the authenticity of the assessment task and feedback from students about the exercise. A sample exercise is included in the paper.

Bringing the battlefield into the classroom: using video games to teach and assess international humanitarian law.

The School of Law at Queen’s University Belfast has developed a series of innovative computer scenarios based on the Arma 3 open world tactical war simulator. A variety of formative scenarios (addressing issues such as cluster munitions and landmines) were developed to familiarise the students with the factual scenario and the computer technology.

Enhancing student performance and employability through the use of authentic assessment techniques in extra and co-curricular activities (ECCAs).

The case study advocates the use of authentic assessment techniques, delivered in extra and co-curricular activities (ECCAs), to augment and improve student performance on academic law degree programmes.

Global standards and outcomes of a legal education: how rubrics can help to deliver objectivity, transparency, verifiability and consistency

This case study addresses the research behind rubrics, the connection between the Singapore Declaration and rubrics and some “lessons learnt” from the author’s teaching experiences

Teaching and learning global urban geography: an international learning-centred approach

Using this module as a case study, the paper demonstrates the ways in which student learning and engagement with internationalized global urban geography can be facilitated by a learning-centred approach that is enhanced through the design of, and engagement with, assessment items, particularly research-led learning journals.

Using narrative fiction as a means of assessing and learning in a history of social welfare module

This case study describes a narrative development project undertaken by students on a History of Social Welfare module at a British university. Students were asked to choose a character, setting and story from a range of scenarios and time periods that reflected many of the key areas covered in lecture and seminar classes. The narrative was not formally assessed but aligned closely with the summative assessment for the module.

Skills evaluation at the University: Experiences and reflections in two geography modules

The goal of this text is to propose different innovative, skills-based assessment methodologies in two modules from different university degrees.

Student Co-Teaching to Foster Learning Autonomy: A Case Study in an Undergraduate History Classroom in Hong Kong

This case-study focuses on an undergraduate History classroom in Hong Kong where Peer Seminars were implemented, a pedagogical and assessment form which empowers students to be active instructors for their own Peer Seminars and enthusiastic participants in other classmate-led Peer Seminars. All students led one peer seminar during the semester in pairs or trios, and were expected to partcipate in the rest of the sessions as engaged listeners and speakers.

Evidence-based dentistry: assessment to document progression to proficiency

This case-study describes the University of Iowa's College of Dentistry's development and implementation of assessment strategies to guide student learning of Evidence Based Dentistry (EBD) knowledge, application and assimilation to serve as a model for other institutions developing EBD assessment protocols.

Evaluation of an assessment system for professionalism amongst dental students

This case-study uses a previously developed conceptual framework to design an assessment programme to assess dental students professonalism and encourage them to reflect on and explain their observed behaviours with appropriate feedback. The programme was panel-tested and then administered to a cohort of senior dental students.

Prompted Self-Regulated Learning Assessment and Its Effect for Achieving ASCE Vision 2025.

This case-study introduces the theoretical construct of Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) and the effective pedagogies of cultivating SRL skills from educational research findings, presents a novel instructional framework and its procedures to support students' SRL skill development, and reports its implementation outcomes in civil engineering curricula at a minority serving institution.

Sustainable assessment for lifelong learning

This case-study operationalises Boud's approach to assessment to analyse practices in two contrasting national contexts: the sociology departments of the Midlands University in the UK and Nam Du University in Vietnam, and re-frames this framework as a guide to improving practices and better-supporting lifelong learning.

Participatory assessment and the construction of professional identity in folk and popular music programs in Finnish and Australian music universities

This instrumental case-study explores assessment practices in two higher music education contexts, namely within folk music education in Finland and popular music education in Australia. While each of these two instances have significant individual characteristics, they share a focus on understanding assessment as learning and the development of a professional identity through the active participation of the student community in the assessment processes. 

Research-based learning for undergraduate students in soil and water sciences: a case study of hydropedology in an aridzone environment

This case study reports on the efficacy of a research-based learning (RBL) exericise on hydropedology of arid zones, with guided and open research projects (OPR) carried out by teams of undergraduate students in Oman.

A model for conducting and assessing interdisciplinary undergraduate dissertations

This case study presents an effort to create a unified model for conducting and assessing undergraduate dissertations, shared by all disciplines involved in computer-game development at a Swedish University. The model developed has been successful in that it allows for a unified process for disciplines from fundamentally different academic traditions.

Starting small in assessment change: short in-class written responses

This study focused on an innovation which involved students being assessed on short written responses to an issue to be addressed in the following classroom session. The innovation was evaluated through a student survey, individual and focus-group interviews with participants, and the analysis of a critical friend.

Video-based Learning Versus Traditional Method for Preclinical Course of Complete Denture Fabrication

The purpose of this case-study was to determine the effect of a new educational modality bu using videotapes on the performance of dental students in a pre-clinical course of complete denture fabrication. This quasi-experimental study was performed on 54 junior dental students in Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (SBMU).

Use of an Analytical Grading Rubric for Self-Assessment: A Pilot Study for a Periodontal Oral Competency Examination in Predoctoral Dental Education

This case-study sought to determine if use of a pre-defined grading rubric would improve reliability between faculty and dental student assessment on a periodontal oral competency examination. Faculty members used the grading rubric to assess students' performance on the exam. Immediately after taking the exam, students used the same rubric to self-assess their performance on it.

Student perceptions of their learning and engagement in response to the use of a continuous e-assessment in an undergraduate module

This study used low-stakes continuous weekly summative e-assessment to positively influence student engagement in an optional level 5 (second year) undergraduate geography module delivered at a UK higher education institution. The study suggests that carefully designed assessments can be used to increase student engagement and learning, and, as a result, contribute to improving the quality of the overall student experience. 

Concept maps for assessing change in learning: a study of undergraduate business students in first year marketing in China

This study explains the application of concept mapping to help foster a learning-centred approach. It investigates how concept maps are used to measure the change in learning following a two-week intensive undergraduate Marketing Principles course delivered to 162 Chinese students undertaking a Bachelor of Business Administration programme in China.

Multimodal approaches to reflective teaching and assessment in higher education

This paper presents three case-studies of reflective practice in the area of Creative Industries in Higher Education - Dance, Fashion and Music.  It discusses the ways in which higher education teachers and students use multimodal approaches to express knowledge and reflective practice in such a context.

Fieldwork, heritage and engaging landscape texts

This study highlights the dynamic nature of heritage landscapes and the creative ways in which they can be understood and represented through diverse forms of engagement and assessment. It outlines and analyses efforts to critically engage with “heritage” through the development and responses to a series of undergraduate residential fieldwork trips held in the north coast of Jamaica.

Assessing Large Project Courses: Model, Activities, and Lessons Learned

This study presents an assessment model used in Computer Science that consists of a collection of assessment activities, each covering different aspects. These activities have been applied, developed and improved over a seven-year period. To evaluate the usefulness of the model, questionnaire-based surveys were performed over a two-year period. Additionally, an experiement was carried out examining to what extent students can peform fair peer assessment and to what degree the assessments of students and teachers agree.

Using peer assessment of fieldwork to enhance students' practical training

In this study, students' peer-assessment of fieldwork is explored as a method to improve their practical training as part of a geospatial discipline. It presents and evaluates a marking, feedback and moderation tool of assessment which was developed.

An empirical exploration of metacognitive assessment activities in a third-year civil engineering hydraulics course

This case study comprises the investigation and evaluation of a metacognitive curricular approach, exploring the variation in students' and teachers' discernment of structural complexity of concepts and its potential for enhancing students' learning and conceptual understanding of threshold concepts. Three trials of a metacognitive assessment activity administered to two cohorts on a civil engineering course were investigated.

Active learning through student film: a case study of cultural geography

This case study contributes to the debate over the potential of film as a pedagogical aid. The study suggests that integrating film into assessment offers a “eureka” moment in the student learning experience.

Going mobile: perspectives on aligning learning and teaching in geography

This case study explores the success of a novel strategy to design an assessment regime that captures a field experience in Dublin as a whole for both staff and students alike.

Competency assessment tools: An exploration of the pedagogical issues facing competency assessment for nurses in the clinical environment

This case study provides an alternative approach to the use of competency assessment tools that moves away from a ‘tick-box’ approach to a ‘patient-centred’ competency model. This approach increases the reliability and validity of competency assessments, allows for the recognition of the knowledge, skills and experience of individual nurses, offers a more satisfying and rewarding approach to demonstrating ‘competency’ fornurses and finally, demonstrates ‘real-life’ competency.

Assessment guiding learning: developing graduate qualities in an experiential learning programme

This case study explores an innovative experiential learning programme built on the principles of work-related learning that develops students to attain graduate qualities for competitiveness in the business sector. The role and importance of assessment as a core influence for learning is recognised and embedded into the programme, as well as the prevalence of meeting the needs of its stakeholders.

Insights on web-based peer review: a case study with energy engineering students

This paper presents the results of a case study in an energy engineering undergraduate course. The results of this allow deeper reflexion on how to improve the design and implementation of future web-based peer assessment tasks.

Formative assessment in first year mathematics through peer review and reflection

This study describes the redesign of the delivery and assessment of a first-year undergraduate mathematics module. The aim was to build student confidence by encouraging them to take greater responsibility for their learning through the use of self assessment, peer review and reflection on the quality of their work and learning. Students were required to keep a log book in which they would attempt a worksheet each week before attending a feedback session to ensure engagement with tasks on a weekly basis.

A scaffolded approach to Discussion Board use for formative assessment of academic writing skills

In this case study, we offer one attempt at addressing contemporary academic challenges: use of information technology to provide timely feedback through formative assessment to help students with a range of abilities to acquire the academic writing skills necessary to succeed in higher education. Early indications show that students find this form of formative assessment very useful.

Integrating assessment matrices in feedback loops to promote research skill development in postgraduate research projects

This case study describes the development and initial application of an assessment matrix to support student learning in postgraduate research studies at the University of Adelaide. Students and supervisors in the multi-disciplinary Master programmes  benefit from the clear descriptors to clarify expectations and standardise grading.

Making group assessment transparent: what wikis can contribute to collaborative projects

This case study investigates the use of new media technologies, in particular wikis, for the compiling and grading of group assessment tasks. The aims of this paper are to examine whether a wiki can help make the grading of group work fairer and whether the wiki environment encourages students to engage more directly with the contributions of other group members, thereby making it a truly collaborative experience.

“Ruby’s Music Festival”: developing problem solving skills using online scenarios and creating opportunities to feed forward.

This case study looks at the implementation of web-based scenarios completed by students prior to summative assessment with the objective of improving legal problem-solving skills. It examines the design process and the implementation of the problem-solving activity and the approach to teaching and learning taken in the new law unit of which it is part.

Assessing student group work: is there a right way to do it?

This case study reflects upon the authors experiences of setting and grading group work. They consider different assessment approaches, including peer assessment, lecturer assessment, and student participation.

Embedding employability in assessment: searching for the balance between academic learning and skills development in law: a case study

Using the example of a new approach to assessment of the European Law module at the University of Bolton, which adopts an oral assessment alongside a traditional written exam, this case study gives consideration to the benefits and practicalities of embedding employability in assessment.

Reflective Journals as a Tool for Auto-Ethnographic Learning: A Case Study of Student Experiences With Individualized Sustainability

This paper critically evaluates the use of journals as a pedagogic tool to encourage reflection, critique and self-analysis by students. Based within a postgraduate teaching module reflexive journals were employed as a method of assessment which, supplemented by conventional lectures and student focus groups, sought to explore the relations, opportunities and obstacles for sustainable development at the individual level.

Expanding assessment methods and moments in history

This case study describes an assessment innovation in 2008 that expanded both the frequency and variety of activities completed by 182 undergraduates taking a course on the history of African-American freedom struggles.

Peer-led training and assessment in basic life support for healthcare students: Synthesis of literature review and fifteen years practical experience

This large scale, peer-led BLS course demonstrates that such programmes can have excellent outcomes with outstanding participant satisfaction. Peer-tutors and assessors are competent, more available and less costly than clinical staff. Student instructors develop skills in teaching, assessment and appraisal, organisation and research.

The potential and possibilities of oral history for skills development at undergraduate level

The main purpose of this case study is to identify and interpret certain trends and patterns regarding skills development as both a direct and an indirect outcome of this oral history module by using data obtained from questionnaires, interviews and evaluation forms.

Effective formative e-assessment of student learning: a study on a statistics course

This case study reports on a study involving 104 students taking a statistics course in a degree programme in rehabilitation science in Hong Kong. The assessment strategy was redesigned to include a weekly online formative assessment activity for 10 weeks.

Portfolio assessment: direct from the classroom

This case study reports on student real-life experiences with portfolio assessment. For two semesters (approximately 30 weeks), students engaged in numerous activities selected to encourage deep learning and understanding of mathematical concepts.

Linking assessment to undergraduate student capabilities through portfolio examination

This case study describes an e-portfolio which closely aligns learning and reflection to graduate capabilities, incorporating features that address concerns about portfolios. Students are required to complete assessments linked to graduate capabilities.

Oral versus written assessments: a test of student performance and attitudes

Student performance in and attitudes towards oral and written assessments were compared using quantitative and qualitative methods. This study suggests that oral assessments may be more inclusive than written ones and that they can act as powerful tools in helping students establish a ‘professional identity’.

Exploring formative assessment as a tool for learning: students’ experiences of different methods of formative assessment

This case study aims to provide a greater insight into how formative assessments are experienced and understood by students. Two different formative assessment methods, an individual, written assessment and an oral group assessment, were components of a pathology course within a medical curriculum.

Embedding Research in a Field-based Module through Peer Review and Assessment for Learning

A case study is presented of embedding research in a final year undergraduate, field-based, physical geography module. The approach is holistic, whereby research-based learning activities simulate the full life cycle of research from inception through to peer review and publication.