Co-Directors
Prof Katy Hayward
Katy Hayward is Professor of Political Sociology at Queen’s University Belfast. In 2019-2022 she was a Senior Fellow in the UK in a Changing Europe where she led a project on ‘The future and status of Northern Ireland after Brexit’. Prof Hayward is a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences, Fellow of the Senator George J. Mitchell Institute for Global Peace, Security and Justice, and an Eisenhower Fellow. She is also a member of the UK Constitution Monitoring Group and the Working Group on Referendums on Unification on the island of Ireland. Internationally-recognised as a leading expert on Brexit and its impact on the island of Ireland, she was appointed to the technical expert panel of the UK government’s Alternative Arrangements Advisory Group on Brexit (2019).
Key areas of borders-related research
- Border management, including technologies and controls
- Borders and conflict
- Brexit and the Irish border
- Cross-border cooperation and Europeanisation
- The Irish Sea ‘border’
Relevant publications
- 2021 What do we know and what should we do about…The Irish Border. Sage. 112pp. ISBN 9781529770650.
- 2021 ‘Flexible and Imaginative’: The EU’s Accommodation of Northern Ireland in the UK–EU Withdrawal Agreement. International Studies, 58(2), 201-218.
- 2021 The new trading ‘relationship’ between Great Britain and Northern Ireland: why, what and how. Political Quarterly, 92(2), 360-364.

Dr Milena Komarova
Milena Komarova is a lecturer in Human Geography at Queen’s University Belfast, previously Research Fellow for the UK in a Changing Europe Initiative on ‘The future and status of Northern Ireland after Brexit’ (2019 -2022); at the Queen’s University Belfast Mitchell Institute (2013 – 2016); and a Research Associate for the ESRC ‘Conflict in Cities and the Contested State’ research project (2007 – 2013). Her research work focuses on the processes of ethno-national contestation and conflict transformation in cities and at sites of state and community bordering. Milena has edited books on Ethnographies of Movement, Sociality and Space and on Cross-border Cooperation as Conflict Transformation. She has published on the role of everyday life practices and urban space in sustaining and transforming conflict in ethno-nationally divided cities, and on the effects of Brexit on borders in and around Northern Ireland.
Key areas of borders-related research
- The Irish land border after Brexit
- Cross-border mobilities
- Territoriality and shared space
Relevant publications
- 2021 The Irish Border. (with Hayward, K.) Oxford Research Encyclopaedia of International Studies. Oxford: OUP.
- 2019 The Irish Border as a European Union frontier: The Implications for Managing Mobility and Conflict. (with Hayward, K.) Geopolitics, 24 (3), 541 – 564.
- 2018 ‘You Have No Legitimate Reason to Access!’ Visibility and Movement in Contested Urban Space’. In Svašek, M. and Komarova, M. (eds.) Ethnographies of Movement, Sociality and Space: Place-making in the New Northern Ireland Oxford: Berghahn Books (Material Mediations Series), 130 – 150.

Prof Cathal McCall
Cathal McCall is Professor of European Politics and Borders at Queen’s University Belfast. He has published widely on European Union borders and the nexus between cross-border cooperation and peacebuilding including The European Union and Peacebuilding: The Cross-Border Dimension (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014), and Border Ireland: From Partition to Brexit (Routledge, 2021).
Key areas of borders-related research
- European Union
- Cross-border co-operation
- Peacebuilding
Contact
Relevant publications
- 2021 Border Ireland: From Partition to Brexit. Abingdon: Routledge.
- 2021 The Division of Ireland and Its Foes: The Centenary of Resistance to Partition. (With Jaume Castan Pintos), Nations and Nationalism, 27(3), 846–861.
- 2014 The European Union and Peacebuilding: The Cross-Border Dimension. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Experts

Dr Mike Bourne
Mike Bourne is a Reader in International Security. His work engages the connections of security and technology with focus on technologies of violence, arms control, border control and illicit trafficking, as well as critical security theory. He was PI on ‘TRUST: Tracing Risk and Uncertainty in Security Technologies’ on the development of border control technology; and was CI on another RCUK project focussing on border automation. He is also CI on two Leverhulme funded Interdisciplinary Networks/Doctoral Training programmes focussing on cybersecurity and Algorithmic solutions, including in relation to borders.
Key areas of borders-related research
- Sensory infrastructures
- ‘Illicit trafficking’
- Critical border studies
Contact

Dr Garrett Carr
Garrett Carr’s book The Rule of the Land: Walking Ireland’s Border (Faber & Faber 2017) revealed the borderland and its people as some of the ramifications of Brexit were becoming clear. Garrett and the book were a feature of media discussion worldwide. The Rule of the Land was a BBC Radio 4 Book of the Week and Garrett went on to make other programmes for BBC Radio 4, such as the documentaries ‘Charting the Border’ and ‘the Silence and the Scream’. Garrett also creates maps of the border and curates a touring exhibition called Mapping Alternative Ulster, a show of work by other independent cartographers. Last year he curated Frontier Work, a group show of creative reactions to Ireland’s border which ran in the RCC, Co. Donegal. His textual artwork ‘The Border Manifesto’, created with 150 border-dwellers, was recently exhibited in Manchester’s Whitney Museum and Düsseldorf's K20 gallery.
Key areas of borders-related research
- Sensory infrastructures
- ‘Illicit trafficking’
- Critical border studies
Dr Teresa Degenhardt
Teresa Degenhardt is interested in borders as sovereign practices of distinction of the population, with links to the criminalization/detention of migrants. She has worked on migrant's detention as a manifestation of the hard borders after Brexit and during Covid, and on EU border technologies.
Key areas of borders-related research
- Borders and migration
- Immigration detention
- EU border technologies

Prof Debbie Lisle
Debbie Lisle is a Professor of International Relations in the School of HAPP. She has published books on the politics of contemporary travel writing and the intersections of tourism and warfare. Her research interrogates the global intersections of culture, violence, technology and power in sites that are both obvious (e.g. borders, detention centres, battlefields) and unexpected (e.g. robots, deserts, photographs). Her current research examines how failure is used to secure familiar logics of power and exclusion, and is particularly keen to explore the cultures of dissent, refusal and endurance that arise in the wake of failure.
Key areas of borders-related research
- Constitutive nature of borders in producing the global sovereign order
- The centrality of transgression and reordering to supposedly ‘established’ borders
- The everyday life of borders and border crossings
- The production and failure of border security technologies
Founding Directors

Prof Liam O’Dowd
A co-founder and former Director of CIBR, Liam O’Dowd is an Emeritus Professor at the School of Social Sciences, Education and Social Work, Queen’s University Belfast. He has written extensively on the political economy of conflict and divided spaces, linking his interest in ethno-national conflict in Northern Ireland to wider issues of colonialism, nationalism and imperialism. Since the 1990s Prof O’Dowd has contributed to the transnational development of the multidisciplinary field of Border Studies through a series of high profile publications and research projects on cross-border co-operation and the EU’s Neighbourhood policies, as well as on cross-border cooperation in Ireland and the role of grassroots and community organisations in the Northern Ireland peace process. Between 2007 and 2015, he co-directed Conflict in Cities and the Contested State: Belfast, Jerusalem and Other Divided Cities - a major, multi-disciplinary research project funded by the ESRC. Prof O’Dowd’s (co)authored and edited publications comprise 11 books and over 50 journal articles and book chapters, including: Northern Ireland: Between Civil Rights and Civil War (1983); Borders Nations and States (1996); Crossing the Border: New Relationships between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland (2007); and Religion, Violence and Cities (2015).
Key areas of borders-related research
- Northern Ireland conflict
- State borders
- Urban conflict
- Imperialism and nationalism
Contact
Prof Hastings Donnan
Professor Donnan is Emeritus Professor of Anthropology and former Director of the Senator George J. Mitchell Institute for Global Peace, Security and Justice at Queen’s University Belfast. He has conducted long-term field research on contested borders in Pakistan and Ireland, published over twenty books and lectured worldwide. Professor Donnan is a Fellow of the British Academy, a Member of the Royal Irish Academy and a Fellow of the UK Academy of Social Sciences. He is Series Editor (with Sarah Green, Helsinki) of ‘Rethinking Borders’.
Key areas of borders-related research
- Violence
- Trauma
- Memory
- Displacement
Contact
Relevant publications
- 2017 Migrating Borders and Moving Times: Temporality and the Crossing of Borders in Europe. Manchester: Manchester University Press, with Madeleine Hurd and Carolin Leutloff-Grandits. Open Access
- 2012 A Companion to Border Studies. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, with Thomas M. Wilson.
- 2001 [1999] Borders: Frontiers of Identity, Nation and State. Oxford: Berg, with Thomas M. Wilson.

Prof Thomas Wilson
Thomas M. Wilson, a co-founder of CIBR in the 1990s, is Professor of Anthropology in Binghamton University of the State University of New York. A past president of the Society for the Anthropology of Europe, in 2022 he is a Fulbright Research Professor in Maynooth University, Republic of Ireland and a Visiting Research Fellow in the School of History, Anthropology, Politics and Philosophy in Queens University, Belfast, UK. He has conducted ethnographic field research in Ireland, the UK, Hungary, Canada and the United States. He is the author of Borders, Boundaries and Frontiers: Anthropological Insights (University of Toronto Press, 2023), editor of the encyclopedia European Society and Culture (Bloomsbury, 2023), co-author, with another CIBR founder, Hastings Donnan, of The Anthropology of Ireland (Berg/Routledge, 2020 [2006]) and Borders: Frontiers of Identity, Nation and State (Berg/Routledge, 2020 [1999]), and co-editor of the Companion to Border Studies (Blackwell, 2012).
Key areas of borders-related research
- Political anthropology of state, nation and nationalism
- National, ethnic and European identities
- Europeanization
- Popular Culture